Light detection device

ABSTRACT

A light detection device includes: a back-illuminated light receiving element; a circuit element; a connection member; an underfill; and a light shielding mask. The light shielding mask includes a frame having an opening and a light shielding layer formed on an inner surface of the opening. A first opening edge on the side of the circuit element in the opening is located at the outside of an outer edge of the light receiving element. A second opening edge opposite to the circuit element in the opening is located at the inside of the outer edge of the light receiving element. The opening is narrowed from the first opening edge toward the second opening edge. A width of the frame increases from the first opening edge toward the second opening edge. The underfill reaches a gap between the light receiving element and the light shielding layer.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a light detection device.

BACKGROUND

As a light detection device, there is known a light detection deviceincluding a back-illuminated light receiving element which includes aplurality of light receiving portions, a circuit element, a bump whichis disposed between the light receiving element and the circuit element,and an underfill which is disposed between the light receiving elementand the circuit element. In such a light detection device, there is acase in which the underfill reaches a side surface of the lightreceiving element in order to reliably bond the light receiving elementand the circuit element to each other.

However, when the underfill reaches the side surface of the lightreceiving element, there is a case in which light incident and refractedby the underfill is incident from the side surface of the lightreceiving element to the light receiving portion since the lightreceiving element is of a back illumination type. Since such light isnoise light, the detection accuracy of the light detection device isdegraded when such light is incident to the light receiving portion.

In order to solve the above-described problems, there is proposed alight detection device in which a resin containing a filler having alight shielding property is used as an underfill (for example, seeJapanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-111090).

SUMMARY

However, there is concern that light cannot be sufficiently shielded inaccordance with a wavelength even when the resin containing the fillerhaving the light shielding property is used as the underfill.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a highly reliablelight detection device.

A light detection device of the present disclosure includes: aback-illuminated light receiving element including a plurality of lightreceiving portions; a circuit element; a connection member disposedbetween the light receiving element and the circuit element andconfigured to electrically and physically connects the light receivingelement and the circuit element to each other; an underfill disposedbetween the light receiving element and the circuit element; and aframe-shaped light shielding mask disposed on the circuit element tosurround the light receiving element when viewed from a light incidentdirection to the light receiving element, in which the light shieldingmask includes a frame having an opening in which the light receivingelement is located and a light shielding layer formed on an innersurface of the opening, in which a first opening edge on the side of thecircuit element in the opening is located at the outside of an outeredge of the light receiving element when viewed from the light incidentdirection, in which a second opening edge opposite to the circuitelement in the opening is located at the inside of the outer edge of thelight receiving element when viewed from the light incident direction,in which the opening is narrowed from the first opening edge toward thesecond opening edge, in which a width of the frame increases from thefirst opening edge toward the second opening edge, and in which theunderfill reaches a gap between the light receiving element and thelight shielding layer formed on the inner surface of the opening.

In the light detection device, the light receiving element is located atthe inside of the opening of the frame and the light shielding layer isformed on the inner surface of the opening of the frame. Further, theopening of the frame is narrowed from the first opening edge on the sideof the circuit element toward the second opening edge opposite to thecircuit element. Accordingly, even when light (stray light) is incidentfrom the outside of the opening of the frame to the light shieldinglayer, the light is easily reflected toward, for example, the oppositeside to the light receiving element. Thus, it is possible to preventdegradation in the detection accuracy of the light detection device dueto the light incident from the side surface of the light receivingelement to the light receiving portion. Further, in the light detectiondevice, the underfill reaches a gap between the light receiving elementand the light shielding layer. At this time, since the opening of theframe is narrowed from the first opening edge on the side of the circuitelement toward the second opening edge opposite to the circuit element,the underfill reaching a gap between the light receiving element and thelight shielding layer easily becomes stable. Thus, it is possible toobtain a stable fixing strength in the entire periphery of the lightshielding mask. Furthermore, in the light detection device, the width ofthe frame increases from the first opening edge on the side of thecircuit element toward the second opening edge opposite to the circuitelement. Accordingly, the strength of the light shielding masksurrounding the light receiving element increases. Thus, it is possibleto protect the light receiving element from an external force. Further,since the light receiving element, the circuit element, and the lightshielding mask are fixed together by the underfill which is the samematerial, these components can be easily and stably fixed. With theabove-described configuration, it is possible to obtain the highlyreliable light detection device.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, the lightreceiving element may be in contact with the light shielding layerformed on the inner surface of the opening. Accordingly, since theposition of the light shielding mask with respect to the light receivingelement becomes stable, the above-described operations and effects moreeasily achieved.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, the underfillmay reach a position in which the light receiving element is in contactwith the light shielding layer formed on the inner surface of theopening. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain a more stable fixingstrength in the entire periphery of the light shielding mask.Furthermore, it is possible to prevent degradation in the lightreceiving element due to the intrusion of moisture or the like from theside surface of the light receiving element.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, the pluralityof light receiving portions may be arranged along a predetermineddirection and the light receiving element and the light shielding maskmay have an elongated shape in which the predetermined direction is alongitudinal direction. When the plurality of light receiving portionsare arranged along the predetermined direction, the light is easilyincident from the side surface of the light receiving element to alllight receiving portions and the strength of the light receiving elementeasily decreases. Thus, when the plurality of light receiving portionsare arranged along the predetermined direction, a configuration in whichthe light shielding mask is provided and the underfill reaches a gapbetween the light receiving element and the light shielding layer isparticularly effective.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, the frame and asubstrate of the circuit element may be formed of the same material.Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the deformation of at least oneof the circuit element and the light shielding mask due to a differencein thermal expansion coefficient between the substrate of the circuitelement and the frame of the light shielding mask.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, the frame andthe substrate of the circuit element may be formed of silicon.Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the deformation of at least oneof the circuit element and the light shielding mask due to a differencein thermal expansion coefficient between the substrate of the circuitelement and the frame of the light shielding mask by using versatilematerials.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, a substrate ofthe light receiving element may be formed of a compound semiconductor.When the substrate of the light receiving element is formed of thecompound semiconductor, the side surface of the substrate of the lightreceiving element is easily chipped. Thus, when the substrate of thelight receiving element is formed of the compound semiconductor, aconfiguration in which the light shielding mask is provided and theunderfill reaches a gap between the light receiving element and thelight shielding layer is particularly effective in order to suppress thechipping of the side surface of the substrate of the light receivingelement. Furthermore, when the substrate of the light receiving elementis formed of the compound semiconductor, the chipping or the like occurson the side surface of the substrate of the light receiving element atthe time of manufacturing the light detection device in many cases. Forthis reason, when stray light is incident, the uniformity among theplurality of light receiving portions is easily degraded due to theirregular reflection or the like. Thus, when the substrate of the lightreceiving element is formed of the compound semiconductor, aconfiguration in which the light shielding mask is provided and theunderfill reaches a gap between the light receiving element and thelight shielding layer is particularly effective in order to ensure theuniformity among the plurality of light receiving portions.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, the lightshielding layer may be formed on a surface on the side of the circuitelement in the frame. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent, forexample, a problem in which the light incident to the circuit elementthrough the surface on the side of the circuit element in the frame isscattered and is incident to the light receiving portion of the lightreceiving element.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, the underfillmay reach a portion in which a surface on the light incident side in thelight receiving element intersects a side surface of the light receivingelement. Accordingly, since it is possible to cover the side surface ofthe light receiving element, it is possible to stably fix the lightreceiving element. Furthermore, it is possible to more reliably suppressthe intrusion of moisture onto the mounting surface of the lightreceiving element.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, the underfillmay reach an outer edge of the surface on the light incident side in thelight receiving element. Accordingly, since it is possible to cover theintersection portion between the surface on the light incident side inthe light receiving element and the side surface of the light receivingelement, it is possible to more stably fix the light receiving element.Furthermore, it is possible to more reliably suppress the intrusion ofmoisture onto the mounting surface of the light receiving element.

In the light detection device of the present disclosure, at least oneend portion of the second opening edge in the predetermined directionmay be located at the outside of at least one end portion of the outeredge of the light receiving element in the predetermined direction whenviewed from the light incident direction. Accordingly, a portion betweenone end portion of the light receiving element in the predetermineddirection and one end portion of the light shielding mask in thepredetermined direction can serve as an underfill resin releasing holeat the time of manufacturing the light detection device and can suppressan extra underfill from protruding from the surface on the lightincident side in the light receiving element in the manufactured lightdetection device.

A light detection device of the present disclosure includes: a lightreceiving element unit including a plurality of back-illuminated lightreceiving elements respectively including a plurality of light receivingportions; a circuit element; a connection member disposed between thelight receiving element unit and the circuit element and configured toelectrically and physically connect the light receiving element unit andthe circuit element to each other; an underfill disposed between thelight receiving element unit and the circuit element; and a frame-shapedlight shielding mask disposed on the circuit element to surround thelight receiving element unit when viewed from a light incident directionto the light receiving element unit, in which the light shielding maskincludes a frame having an opening in which the light receiving elementunit is located and a light shielding layer formed on an inner surfaceof the opening, in which a first opening edge on the side of the circuitelement in the opening is located at the outside of an outer edge of thelight receiving element unit when viewed from the light incidentdirection, in which a second opening edge opposite to the circuitelement in the opening is located at the inside of the outer edge of thelight receiving element unit when viewed from the light incidentdirection, in which the opening is narrowed from the first opening edgetoward the second opening edge, in which a width of the frame increasesfrom the first opening edge toward the second opening edge, and in whichthe underfill reaches a gap between the light receiving element unit andthe light shielding layer formed on the inner surface of the opening.

According to the light detection device, the reliability is improvedsimilarly to the above-described light detection device. Further, it ispossible to increase the size of the light receiving element unit whilesuppressing a decrease in yield and a decrease in mechanical strength.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light detection device of a firstembodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the light detection device illustrated in FIG.1.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the light detection device takenalong a line illustrated in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the light detection deviceillustrated in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the light detection devicetaken along a line V-V illustrated in FIG. 2.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a light detection deviceof a comparative example.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the light detection deviceof the comparative example.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a light detection device of a secondembodiment.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the light detection device takenalong a line IX-IX illustrated in FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the light detectiondevice illustrated in FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a modified example of thelight detection device of the second embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be describedin detail with reference to the drawings. Additionally, in drawings, thesame reference numerals will be given to the same or equivalentcomponents and a repetitive description thereof will be omitted.

First Embodiment

As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, a light detection device 1A of afirst embodiment includes a light receiving element 10, a circuitelement 20, a plurality of bumps (connection members) 30, an underfill40, and a light shielding mask 50. Hereinafter, a light incidentdirection to the light receiving element 10 will be referred to as aZ-axis direction, a direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction willbe referred to as an X-axis direction, and a direction perpendicular tothe Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction will be referred to as aY-axis direction.

The light receiving element 10 includes a substrate 11 which is formedof a compound semiconductor such as InGaAs. The substrate 11 includes aprincipal surface 11 a and a principal surface 11 b which face eachother in the Z-axis direction. A portion along the principal surface 11a of the substrate 11 is provided with a plurality of light receivingportions 12. The plurality of light receiving portions 12 are arrangedin one dimension along the X-axis direction (a predetermined direction).Each of the light receiving portions 12 is, for example, a photodiode inwhich a second conductive region is formed in a portion along theprincipal surface 11 a of the first conductive substrate 11. The lightreceiving element 10 receives the light incident from the principalsurface 11 b of the substrate 11 by each light receiving portion 12.That is, the light receiving element 10 is a back-illuminated lightreceiving element. The light receiving element 10 is formed in anelongated shape in which the X-axis direction is a longitudinaldirection. As an example, the light receiving element 10 is formed in arectangular plate shape in which the X-axis direction is a longitudinaldirection and the length in the X-axis direction, the width in theY-axis direction, and the thickness in the Z-axis direction arerespectively 13.18 mm, 0.7 mm, and 0.3 mm.

The circuit element 20 includes a substrate 21 formed of silicon. Thesubstrate 21 is provided with a signal readout circuit, a signalprocessing circuit, a signal output circuit, and the like. The substrate21 includes a principal surface 21 a on which the light receivingelement 10 is mounted. The circuit element 20 processes an electricsignal output from each light receiving portion 12 of the lightreceiving element 10 in response to the light receiving amount. Thecircuit element 20 is, for example, a CMOS readout circuit (ROIC:readout integrated circuit).

The plurality of bumps 30 are disposed between the light receivingelement 10 and the circuit element 20. The plurality of bumps 30electrically and physically connect the light receiving element 10 andthe circuit element 20 to each other between the principal surface 11 aof the substrate 11 and the principal surface 21 a of the substrate 21facing each other in the Z-axis direction. More specifically, theprincipal surface 11 a of the substrate 11 and the principal surface 21a of the substrate 21 are respectively provided with a plurality ofelectrode pads (not illustrated) and each bump 30 electrically andphysically connects the electrode pads facing each other in the Z-axisdirection. Each bump 30 is, for example, an In bump.

The underfill 40 is disposed between at least the light receivingelement 10 and the circuit element 20. The underfill 40 is formed of anepoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a silicone-based resin, anacrylic-based resin, a composite resin thereof, or the like. Theunderfill 40 is filled in a region between the light receiving element10 and the circuit element 20 and seals the plurality of bumps 30 andthe plurality of electrode pads. In the light detection device 1A, it ispossible to protect each bump 30, ensure an insulation property betweenthe adjacent bumps 30, and ensure a fixing strength between the lightreceiving element 10 and the circuit element 20 by the underfill 40.

The light shielding mask 50 is formed in a frame shape and is disposedon the circuit element 20 (specifically, the principal surface 21 a ofthe substrate 21) to surround the light receiving element 10 when viewedfrom the Z-axis direction. The light shielding mask 50 is formed in anelongated shape in which the X-axis direction is a longitudinaldirection. The light shielding mask 50 includes a frame 52 provided withan opening 51 and a light shielding layer 53.

The light receiving element 10 is located at the inside of the opening51. That is, the light receiving element 10 is located between a firstopening edge 51 a and a second opening edge 51 b. The first opening edge51 a is the opening edge on the side of the circuit element 20 in theopening 51 and the second opening edge 51 b is the opening edge oppositeto the circuit element 20 in the opening 51. The first opening edge 51 ais located at the outside of the outer edge 10 a of the light receivingelement 10 when viewed from the Z-axis direction and the second openingedge 51 b is located at the inside of the outer edge 10 a of the lightreceiving element 10 when viewed from the Z-axis direction (see FIG. 2).Additionally, the side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 corresponds tothe outer edge 10 a of the light receiving element 10 when viewed fromthe Z-axis direction.

As illustrated in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the frame 52 is formed in a frameshape by silicon. The frame 52 includes a surface 52 a and a surface 52b which are perpendicular to the Z-axis direction and includes a sidesurface 52 c which is parallel to the Z axis. The opening 51 opens tothe surface 52 a on the side of the circuit element 20 and the surface52 b opposite to the circuit element 20. The opening 51 is narrowed fromthe first opening edge 51 a toward the second opening edge 51 b and thewidth W of the frame 52 increases from the first opening edge 51 atoward the second opening edge 51 b. An inclination angle of the innersurface 51 c of the opening 51 (an angle formed between the surface 52 bof the frame 52 and the inner surface 51 c of the opening 51) is anangle equal to or larger than 30° and equal to or smaller than 60° (inthe light detection device 1A, 54.7°). Here, the width W of the frame 52is the “width in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction”of the “extension portion formed to surround the opening 51 (one sideportion with respect to the opening 51)” when viewed from the Z-axisdirection (that is, the light incident direction to the light receivingelement 10).

An example of the shape of the frame 52 is as follows. The frame 52 isformed in a rectangular frame shape in which the X-axis direction is alongitudinal direction and the length in the X-axis direction, the widthin the Y-axis direction, and the thickness in the Z-axis direction arerespectively 15 mm, 2 mm, and 0.32 mm. The opening 51 is formed in atruncated pyramid shape. The first opening edge 51 a is formed in arectangular shape in which the X-axis direction is a longitudinaldirection and the length in the X-axis direction and the width in theY-axis direction are respectively 13.56 mm and 1.08 mm. Then, the secondopening edge 51 b is formed in a rectangular shape in which the X-axisdirection is a longitudinal direction and the length in the X-axisdirection and the width in the Y-axis direction are respectively 13.11mm and 0.63 mm. The frame 52 having such a shape can be obtained, forexample, by performing alkali etching on a single crystal siliconsubstrate.

The light shielding layer 53 is formed on the inner surface 51 c of theopening 51 and the surface 52 a of the frame 52. That is, the lightshielding layer 53 is integrally formed by including a first portion 53a formed on the inner surface 51 c of the opening 51 and a secondportion 53 b formed on the surface 52 a of the frame 52. A portion alongthe second opening edge 51 b opposite to the circuit element 20 in thelight shielding layer 53 protrudes on the outer edge portion of thelight receiving element 10 (specifically, on the outer edge portion ofthe principal surface 11 b of the substrate 11). The light shieldinglayer 53 is formed of metal such as A1. The thickness of the lightshielding layer 53 may be a thickness in which stray light can besufficiently reflected and is, for example, 1 μm. The light shieldinglayer 53 can be obtained, for example, by depositing metal on the innersurface 51 c of the opening 51 and the surface 52 a of the frame 52.Additionally, it is desirable that the thickness of the light shieldinglayer 53 formed on the surface 52 a of the frame 52 is larger than thethickness of the light shielding layer 53 formed on the inner surface 51c of the opening 51. In that case, it is desirable that the thickness ofthe light shielding layer 53 formed on the inner surface 51 c of theopening 51 decreases from the first opening edge 51 a toward the secondopening edge 51 b. In this way, when the thickness of the lightshielding layer 53 formed on the surface 52 a of the frame 52 is set tobe large, it is possible to cover the corner portion of the firstopening edge 51 a by the light shielding layer 53 having a sufficientthickness and to prevent a problem in which the thickness of the lightshielding layer 53 formed on the inner surface 51 c of the opening 51increases more than necessary (that is, an unnecessary material may notbe used to form the light shielding layer 53).

The light receiving element 10 is in contact with the light shieldinglayer 53 formed on the inner surface 51 c of the opening 51 (that is,the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53). Morespecifically, a corner portion lid which is an intersection line betweenthe side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 and the principal surface 11 bof the substrate 11 in the light receiving element 10 is in contact withthe first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53. The underfill 40reaches a gap between the light receiving element 10 (specifically, theside surface 11 c of the substrate 11) and the first portion 53 a of thelight shielding layer 53 and reaches a position in which the lightreceiving element 10 is in contact with the first portion 53 a of thelight shielding layer 53. That is, the underfill 40 is filled in aregion between the light receiving element 10 and the first portion 53 aof the light shielding layer 53. Furthermore, the underfill 40 is formedon the surface 52 a of the frame 52 and reaches a gap between the lightshielding layer 53 (that is, the second portion 53 b of the lightshielding layer 53) and the principal surface 21 a of the substrate 21of the circuit element 20 to fill the gap. In this way, the underfill 40is integrally formed by including a first portion 41 which is disposedbetween the light receiving element 10 and the circuit element 20, asecond portion 42 which is disposed between the light receiving element10 and the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53, and athird portion 43 which is disposed between the circuit element 20 andthe light shielding mask 50.

Additionally, the light detection device 1A is manufactured as follows.First, the light receiving elements 10 are mounted onto the circuitelement 20 by the plurality of bumps 30. Next, an underfill resin iscoated in the periphery of the light receiving element 10. Next, thelight shielding mask 50 is mounted on the circuit element 20 to coverthe light receiving element 10. At this time, since the light receivingelement 10 is in contact with the first portion 53 a of the lightshielding layer 53, the light shielding mask 50 is appropriatelypositioned to the light receiving element 10. Then, in this state, theunderfill resin spreads in a region between the light receiving element10 and the circuit element 20, a region between the light receivingelement 10 and the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53,and a region between the circuit element 20 and the second portion 53 bof the light shielding layer 53. Meanwhile, since the opening 51 isnarrowed from the first opening edge 51 a toward the second opening edge51 b and the light receiving element 10 is in contact with the firstportion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53, it is possible to suppressthe leakage of the underfill resin onto the principal surface 11 b ofthe substrate 11 of the light receiving element 10. Even when theunderfill resin reaches the principal surface 11 b of the substrate 11beyond the corner portion 11 d of the substrate 11, the underfill resineasily stays along the second opening edge 51 b (that is, the underfillresin easily remains on the outer edge portion of the principal surface11 b) since the second opening edge 51 b is located at the inside of theouter edge 10 a of the light receiving element 10. As a result, it ispossible to suppress the leakage of the underfill resin to the regionson the plurality of light receiving portions 12 of the principal surface11 b. Next, the underfill resin is thermally cured so that the lightshielding mask 50 is fixed by the underfill 40, thereby obtaining thelight detection device 1A.

As described above, in the light detection device 1A, the lightreceiving element 10 is located at the inside of the opening 51 of theframe 52 and the light shielding layer 53 is formed on the inner surface51 c of the opening 51 of the frame 52. Further, the opening 51 of theframe 52 is narrowed from the first opening edge 51 a on the side of thecircuit element 20 toward the second opening edge 51 b opposite to thecircuit element 20. Accordingly, even when light (stray light) isincident from the outside of the opening 51 of the frame 52 into thelight shielding layer 53, the light is easily reflected to, for example,the opposite side to the light receiving element 10. Thus, it ispossible to prevent degradation in the detection accuracy of the lightdetection device 1A when the light is incident from the side surface ofthe light receiving element 10 (in the light detection device 1A, theside surface 11 c of the substrate 11) to the light receiving portion12. Further, in the light detection device 1A, the underfill 40 reachesa gap between the light receiving element 10 and the light shieldinglayer 53. At this time, since the opening 51 of the frame 52 is narrowedfrom the first opening edge 51 a on the side of the circuit element 20toward the second opening edge 51 b opposite to the circuit element 20,the underfill 40 reaching a gap between the light receiving element 10and the light shielding layer 53 easily becomes stable. Thus, it ispossible to obtain a stable fixing strength in the entire periphery ofthe light shielding mask 50. Furthermore, in the light detection device1A, the width W of the frame 52 increases from the first opening edge 51a on the side of the circuit element 20 toward the second opening edge51 b opposite to the circuit element 20. Accordingly, the strength ofthe light shielding mask 50 surrounding the light receiving element 10increases. Thus, it is possible to protect the light receiving element10 from an external force. Further, since the light receiving element10, the circuit element 20, and the light shielding mask 50 are fixedtogether by the underfill 40 which is the same material, thesecomponents can be easily and stably fixed. Accordingly, it is possibleto obtain the highly reliable light detection device 1A. Theconfiguration of the light detection device 1A is extremely effectivewhen the light detection device 1A is configured as a wafer level chipsize package (CSP).

For example, the amount of the underfill 40 reaching each side surfaceof the light receiving element 10 differs due to the side surface of thelight receiving element 10 or differs due to a position within one sidesurface unless a method of highly accurately disposing light shieldingplates and preventing the leakage of the underfill 40 from a gap betweenthe adjacent light shielding plates even when the plurality of lightshielding plates are disposed to respectively face the plurality of sidesurfaces of the light receiving elements 10. In such a configuration, ahigh-strength portion and a low-strength portion are generated and hencebreakage easily occurs from the low-strength portion. In contrast, inthe light detection device 1A of the above-described first embodiment,since the frame-shaped light shielding mask 50 is disposed to surroundthe light receiving element 10, the amount of the underfill 40 reachingeach side surface of the light receiving element 10 becomes uniform inany position of each side surface of the light receiving element 10.Thus, in the light detection device 1A of the above-described firstembodiment, uniform strength is obtained and hence breakage issuppressed.

Further, in the light detection device 1A, the light receiving element10 is in contact with the light shielding layer 53 formed on the innersurface 51 c of the opening 51 (that is, the first portion 53 a of thelight shielding layer 53). Accordingly, since the position of the lightshielding mask 50 with respect to the light receiving element 10 becomesstable, the above-described operations and effects more easily achieved.

Further, in the light detection device 1A, the underfill 40 reaches aposition in which the light receiving element 10 is in contact with thelight shielding layer 53 formed on the inner surface 51 c of the opening51 (that is, the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53).Accordingly, it is possible to obtain a stable fixing strength in theentire periphery of the light shielding mask 50. Furthermore, it ispossible to prevent degradation in the light receiving element 10 due tothe intrusion of moisture or the like from the side surface of the lightreceiving element 10.

Further, in the light detection device 1A, the plurality of lightreceiving portions 12 are arranged along a predetermined direction (inthe light detection device 1A, the X-axis direction) and the lightreceiving element 10 and the light shielding mask 50 are formed in anelongated shape in which the predetermined direction is a longitudinaldirection. When the plurality of light receiving portions 12 arearranged along the predetermined direction, the light is easily incidentfrom the side surfaces of the light receiving elements 10 to all lightreceiving portions 12 and the strength of the light receiving elements10 easily decrease. Thus, when the plurality of light receiving portions12 are arranged along the predetermined direction, a configuration inwhich the light shielding mask 50 is provided and the underfill 40reaches a gap between the light receiving element 10 and the lightshielding layer 53 is particularly effective.

Further, in the light detection device 1A, the substrate 21 of thecircuit element 20 and the frame 52 of the light shielding mask 50 areformed of silicon. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent thedeformation of at least one of the circuit element 20 and the lightshielding mask 50 due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficientbetween the substrate 21 of the circuit element 20 and the frame 52 ofthe light shielding mask 50.

Further, in the light detection device 1A, the substrate 11 of the lightreceiving element 10 is formed of a compound semiconductor. When thesubstrate 11 of the light receiving element 10 is formed of the compoundsemiconductor, the side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 of the lightreceiving element 10 is easily chipped. Thus, when the substrate 11 ofthe light receiving element 10 is formed of the compound semiconductor,a configuration in which the light shielding mask 50 is provided and theunderfill 40 reaches a gap between the light receiving element 10 andthe light shielding layer 53 is particularly effective in order tosuppress the chipping of the side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 ofthe light receiving element 10. Furthermore, when the substrate 11 ofthe light receiving element 10 is formed of the compound semiconductor,the chipping or the like occurs on the side surface 11 c of thesubstrate 11 of the light receiving element 10 at the time ofmanufacturing the light detection device in many cases. For this reason,when stray light is incident, the uniformity among the plurality oflight receiving portions 12 is easily degraded due to the irregularreflection or the like. However, since the light shielding mask 50 isprovided, the second opening edge 51 b of the light shielding mask 50 islocated at the inside in relation to the outer edge 10 a of the lightreceiving element 10. For this reason, since the outer edge 10 a of thelight receiving element 10 is covered when viewed from the lightincident direction, it is possible to suppress degradation in theuniformity among the plurality of light receiving portions 12 caused bythe incident stray light. Thus, when the substrate 11 of the lightreceiving element 10 is formed of the compound semiconductor, aconfiguration in which the light shielding mask 50 is provided and theunderfill 40 reaches a gap between the light receiving element 10 andthe light shielding layer 53 is particularly effective in order toensure the uniformity among the plurality of light receiving portions12. Of course, such an effect is effective even when the substrate 11 ofthe light receiving element 10 is formed of a semiconductor (forexample, silicon) other than the compound semiconductor.

Further, in the light detection device 1A, the light shielding layer 53is formed on the surface 52 a on the side of the circuit element 20 inthe frame 52 in addition to the inner surface 51 c of the opening 51.Accordingly, it is possible to prevent, for example, a problem in whichthe light incident to the circuit element 20 through the surface 52 a onthe side of the circuit element 20 in the frame 52 is scattered and isincident to the light receiving portion 12 of the light receivingelement 10.

Further, in the light detection device 1A, the inclination angle of theinner surface 51 c of the opening 51 is an angle equal to or larger than30° and equal to or smaller than 60°. When the inclination angle iswithin this angle range, it is possible to sufficiently increaseparticularly the strength of the light shielding mask 50 and toappropriately control the raising of the underfill 40. Additionally,even when the inclination angle is an angle other than this angle range,such an effect is obtained.

Further, in the light detection device 1A, the underfill 40 reaches anintersection portion (in the light detection device 1A, the cornerportion 11 d) between the side surface of the light receiving element 10(in the light detection device 1A, the side surface 11 c) and thesurface (in the light detection device 1A, the principal surface 11 b)on the light incident side in the light receiving element 10.Furthermore, in the light detection device 1A, the underfill 40 reachesthe outer edge of the surface on the light incident side in the lightreceiving element 19. Accordingly, since it is possible to cover theintersection portion between the surface on the light incident side inthe light receiving element 10 and the side surface of the lightreceiving element 10 as well as the side surface of the light receivingelement 10, it is possible to more stably fix the light receivingelement 10. Furthermore, it is possible to more reliably suppress theintrusion of moisture onto the mounting surface of the light receivingelement 10.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a light detection deviceof a comparative example and illustrates a portion corresponding to FIG.4. FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the light detectiondevice of the comparative example and illustrates a portioncorresponding to FIG. 5. The light detection device of the comparativeexample illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7 is chiefly different from the lightdetection device 1A of the above-described first embodiment in that thelight shielding mask 50 is not provided. In the light detection deviceof the comparative example, the underfill 40 is raised on the sidesurface 11 c of the substrate 11 in the periphery of the light receivingelement 10. For this reason, the following problem can be generated.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, when light is incident to a portion 44 locatedat both sides of the light receiving element 10 in the X-axis directionin the underfill 40, there is concern that the light is refracted on thesurface of the portion 44 and the boundary face between the portion 44and the side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 and is incident from theside surface 11 c of the substrate 11 to the light receiving portions 12of both ends. In this case, since noise light is detected by the lightreceiving portions 12 of both ends, the uniformity among the pluralityof light receiving portions 12 arranged in one dimension along theX-axis direction is degraded. This is a problem peculiar to theback-illuminated light receiving element 10.

Further, as illustrated in FIG. 7, when light is incident to theportions 44 located at both sides of the light receiving element 10 inthe Y-axis direction of the underfill 40, there is concern that thelight is refracted on the surface of the portion 44 and the boundaryface between the portion 44 and the side surface 11 c of the substrate11 and is incident from the side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 to thelight receiving portion 12. Such a phenomenon can be generated in all ofthe plurality of light receiving portions 12 arranged in one dimensionalong the X-axis direction. In this case, when an object is relativelymoved along the Y-axis direction to acquire a two-dimensional image ofthe object, a ghost image appears at the front and rear sides in adirection corresponding to the Y-axis direction with respect to theimage of the object. This is a problem peculiar to the back-illuminatedlight receiving element 10.

Compared to the light detection device of the comparative example, thelight detection device 1A of the above-described first embodimentincludes the light shielding mask 50. For this reason, according to thelight detection device 1A of the above-described first embodiment, it ispossible to solve degradation in uniformity and the appearance of theghost image (the problem peculiar to the back-illuminated lightreceiving element 10).

Second Embodiment

As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, a light detection device 1B of a secondembodiment is different from the light detection device 1A of the firstembodiment in that a light receiving element unit 100 includes theplurality of light receiving elements 10 and a part of the secondopening edge 51 b of the light shielding mask 50 is located at theoutside of an outer edge 100 a of the light receiving element unit 100.Except for these differences, one light receiving element 10 of thelight detection device 1A of the first embodiment can be read as thelight receiving element unit 100 of the light detection device 1B of thesecond embodiment. Thus, according to the light detection device 1B ofthe second embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of thelight detection device 1A of the first embodiment are obtained.Hereinafter, the above-described differences will be described indetail.

In the light detection device 1B, two light receiving elements 10 arearranged in one dimension along the X-axis direction. A portion alongthe principal surface 11 a of the substrate 11 of each light receivingelement 10 is provided with a plurality of light receiving portions 12.The plurality of light receiving portions 12 are arranged in onedimension along the X-axis direction. Each light receiving element 10 isformed in an elongated shape in which the X-axis direction is thelongitudinal direction. As an example, each light receiving element 10is formed in a rectangular plate shape in which the X-axis direction isthe longitudinal direction. In this way, each light receiving element 10is a one-dimensional image sensor and two light receiving elements 10are arranged in parallel in a direction in which a plurality of lightreceiving portions 12 serving as a plurality of pixels are arranged.Furthermore, for example, a gap of about 5 μm is formed between theadjacent light receiving elements 10 and the underfill 40 enters thegap. That is, the underfill 40 is disposed between the adjacent lightreceiving elements 10. In each light receiving element 10, the lightreceiving portion 12 closest to the gap is set as a dummy and anelectric signal output from the light receiving portion 12 may not beused to generate an image.

When viewed from the Z-axis direction, both end portions of the secondopening edge 51 b of the light shielding mask 50 in the X-axis directionare located at the outside of both end portions of the outer edge 100 aof the light receiving element unit 100 in the X-axis direction.Accordingly, a portion between one end portion of the light receivingelement unit 100 in the X-axis direction and one end portion of thelight shielding mask 50 in the X-axis direction and a portion betweenthe other end portion of the light receiving element unit 100 in theX-axis direction and the other end portion of the light shielding mask50 in the X-axis direction can serve as an underfill releasing hole atthe time of manufacturing the light detection device 1B and can suppressan extra underfill 40 from protruding from the surface on the lightincident side in each light receiving element 10 in the manufacturedlight detection device 1B. Furthermore, the outer edge 100 a of thelight receiving element unit 100 when viewed from the Z-axis directionis defined by an outer portion excluding the adjacent inner portions inthe outer edges 10 a of the light receiving elements 10 when viewed fromthe Z-axis direction.

As an example, a pair of sides 54 facing each other in the Y-axisdirection of the second opening edge 51 b is located at the inside of apair of sides 14 facing each other in the Y-axis direction of the outeredge 100 a of the light receiving element unit 100 when viewed from theZ-axis direction. Meanwhile, a pair of sides 55 facing each other in theX-axis direction of the second opening edge 51 b is located at theoutside of a pair of sides 15 facing each other in the X-axis directionof the outer edge 100 a of the light receiving element unit 100 whenviewed from the Z-axis direction.

As illustrated in FIG. 10, in both end portions of the light shieldingmask 50 in the X-axis direction, the second portion 42 of the underfill40 creeps up on the side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 and thesurface of the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53. Thesecond portion 42 which creeps up on the side surface 11 c of thesubstrate 11 reaches the corner portion 11 d of the substrate 11. Agroove-shaped concave portion is formed between the second portion 42creeping up on the side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 and the secondportion 42 creeping up on the surface of the first portion 53 a of thelight shielding layer 53. When the underfill resin creeps up on thesurface of the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53 at thetime of manufacturing the light detection device 1B, it is possible tomore reliably suppress an extra underfill 40 from protruding from thesurface on the light incident side in each light receiving element 10 inthe manufactured light detection device 1B. However, there is a case inwhich the second portion 42 of the underfill 40 creeps up on the sidesurface 11 c of the substrate 11 and the surface of the first portion 53a of the light shielding layer 53 and a groove-shaped concave portion isnot formed between the second portion 42 creeping up on the side surface11 c of the substrate 11 and the second portion 42 creeping up on thesurface of the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53.Further, there is a case in which the second portion 42 of the underfill40 creeps up on the side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 and does notcreep up on the surface of the first portion 53 a of the light shieldinglayer 53.

As illustrated in FIG. 8, each of a pair of sides 56 facing each otherin the X-axis direction of the first opening edge 51 a of the lightshielding mask 50 is separated from each of the pair of sides 15 facingeach other in the X-axis direction of the outer edge 100 a of the lightreceiving element unit 100 by a distance D when viewed from the Z-axisdirection. As illustrated in FIG. 10, when the distance D is smallerthan 200 μm, it is possible to suppress light from being incident fromthe side surface 11 c of the substrate 11 into the light receivingportions 12 of both ends. As a result, it is possible to suppressdeterioration in uniformity between the plurality of light receivingportions 12 arranged in one dimension along the X-axis direction.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 11, when the distance D is equal to orlarger than 200 μm, it is possible to reliably exhibit the function ofthe underfill resin releasing hole at the time of manufacturing thelight detection device 1B and to more reliably suppress an extraunderfill 40 from protruding from the surface on the light incident sidein each light receiving element 10 in the manufactured light detectiondevice 1B. Furthermore, in any one of the cases of FIGS. 10 and 11, thelight receiving portions 12 of both ends in the X-axis direction of eachlight receiving element 10 are set as a dummy and an electric signaloutput from the light receiving portion 12 may not be used to generatean image.

MODIFIED EXAMPLE

The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described first andsecond embodiments. For example, the materials and shapes of componentsare not limited to the above-described materials and shapes and variousmaterials and shapes can be employed. As an example, the material of thesubstrate 11 of the light receiving element 10 is not limited to thecompound semiconductor such as InGaAs and may be silicon or the like.Further, the substrate 21 of the circuit element 20 and the frame 52 ofthe light shielding mask 50 may be formed of a material (for example,resin, ceramic, or the like) other than silicon. Here, when thesubstrate 21 of the circuit element 20 and the frame 52 of the lightshielding mask 50 are formed of the same material, it is possible toprevent the deformation of at least one of the circuit element 20 andthe light shielding mask 50 due to a difference in thermal expansioncoefficient between the substrate 21 of the circuit element 20 and theframe 52 of the light shielding mask 50.

Further, the inclination angle of the inner surface 51 c of the opening51 does not need to be uniform and the inclination angle may decrease orincrease, for example, from the first opening edge 51 a toward thesecond opening edge 51 b. For example, when the inner surface 51 c ofthe opening 51 is a concave curved surface in a cross-section parallelto the Z-axis direction, the inclination angle decreases from the firstopening edge 51 a toward the second opening edge 51 b. For example, whenthe inner surface 51 c of the opening 51 is a convex curved surface in across-section parallel to the Z-axis direction, the inclination angleincreases from the first opening edge 51 a toward the second openingedge 51 b. Further, the shape of the opening 51 may be, for example, ashape obtained by the combination of the vertical hole and the taperedhole. That is, the opening 51 which is narrowed from the first openingedge 51 a toward the second opening edge 51 b may be formed so that apartially uniform portion exists or a partially enlarged portion existsas long as the opening is narrowed on the whole. Here, when the opening51 is continuously narrowed from the first opening edge 51 a toward thesecond opening edge 51 b, it is possible to allow an appropriate amountof the underfill 40 to flow between the light receiving element 10 andthe first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53 while ensuringthe mechanical strength of the light shielding mask 50. Furthermore,since there is no unnecessary portion in the shape of the opening 51, itis possible to realize a decrease in size of the light detection devices1A and 1B.

Further, when the width W of the frame 52 increases from the firstopening edge 51 a toward the second opening edge 51 b on the whole, apartially uniform portion may exist or a partially narrowed portion mayexist. Here, when the width W of the frame 52 continuously increasesfrom the first opening edge 51 a toward the second opening edge 51 b, itis possible to decrease the size of the light detection devices 1A and1B while ensuring the mechanical strength of the light shielding mask50. Further, the width W of the frame 52 does not need to be uniform inall portions and the width W of the frame 52 illustrated in FIG. 4 andthe width W of the frame 52 illustrated in FIG. 5 may be the same ordifferent.

Further, in the light detection devices 1A and 1B of the above-describedfirst and second embodiments, the underfill 40 may not reach a regionbetween the circuit element 20 and the second portion 53 b of the lightshielding layer 53 (that is, the light shielding layer 53 formed on thesurface 52 a of the frame 52). Further, the light shielding layer 53 maynot be formed on the surface 52 a of the frame 52 as long as the lightshielding layer is formed on the inner surface 51 c of the opening 51.Also in such a case, it is possible to obtain the same operations andeffects as those of the light detection devices 1A and 1B of theabove-described first and second embodiments.

In the light detection devices 1A and 1B of the above-described firstand second embodiments, the light receiving element 10 is in contactwith the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53 and thebottom surface of the light shielding mask 50 (the surface 52 a of theframe 52 or the second portion 53 b of the light shielding layer 53) isseparated from the circuit element 20. However, the light detectiondevices 1A and 1B may have the following configuration. That is, thelight receiving element 10 may be separated from the first portion 53 aof the light shielding layer 53 and the bottom surface of the lightshielding mask 50 may be in contact with the circuit element 20.Alternatively, the light receiving element 10 may be in contact with thefirst portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53 and the bottomsurface of the light shielding mask 50 may be in contact with thecircuit element 20. Alternatively, the light receiving element 10 may beseparated from the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53and the bottom surface of the light shielding mask 50 may be separatedfrom the circuit element 20. In any case, when the underfill 40 reachesa gap between the light receiving element 10 and the first portion 53 aof the light shielding layer 53, the underfill may not reach the outeredge of the surface on the light incident side in the light receivingelement 10 and may not reach the intersection portion between thesurface on the light incident side in the light receiving element 10 andthe side surface of the light receiving element 10. Further, theunderfill 40 may not reach a gap between the bottom surface of the lightshielding mask 50 and the circuit element 20. When the underfill 40reaches a gap between the light receiving element 10 and the firstportion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53 in a case in which thelight receiving element 10 is in contact with the first portion 53 a ofthe light shielding layer 53, the light receiving element 10 may notreach a contact position with the first portion 53 a of the lightshielding layer 53. That is, the underfill 40 may reach (contact) a gapbetween at least a part of the side surface of the light receivingelement 10 (in the light detection devices 1A and 1B, the side surface11 c of the substrate 11) and at least a part of the first portion 53 aof the light shielding layer 53.

Additionally, even when the light receiving element 10 is in contactwith the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53, there is noneed to allow the first portion 53 a of the light shielding layer 53 tocontact, for example, the entirety of the corner portion 11 d of thesubstrate 11 of the light receiving element 10. In the presentspecification, the expression of the “contact” means that at least apart of components physically contact to each other.

Further, the light receiving element 10 may have a configuration inwhich the plurality of light receiving portions 12 are arranged in twodimensions. Further, the light receiving element 10 is not limited to aconfiguration in which the second conductive region is formed in aportion along the principal surface 11 a of the first conductivesubstrate 11. For example, the second conductive region may be formed ina region along the principal surface 11 a of the first conductivesubstrate 11 and the first conductive region may be formed inside theregion. That is, the light receiving element 10 may have anyconfiguration as long as the back-illuminated light receiving element isprovided. Further, the circuit element 20 may be a member simplyprovided with a wiring. Further, the circuit element 20 may include asubstrate formed of a material other than the semiconductor material.Further, the shape of the circuit element 20 is not limited to thesubstrate and may have, for example, a shape like a casing with aconcave portion.

Further, an optical element such as a filter may be mounted on thesurface 52 b of the frame 52. Further, the light shielding layer 53 isnot limited to a layer (a light reflection layer) having a function ofreflecting light and may be a layer (a light absorption layer) having afunction of absorbing light. For example, when the light shielding layer53 is formed of indium tin oxide (ITO), antimony tin oxide (ATO),lanthanum hexaboride (LaB₆), cesium tungsten oxide, or the like, thelight shielding layer 53 may be formed as a light absorption layer.However, it is desirable that the light shielding layer 53 is the lightreflection layer from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation ofheat. Further, the light receiving element 10 and the circuit element 20may be electrically and physically connected to each other by, forexample, an anisotropic conductive resin layer instead of the bump 30.In that case, in the anisotropic conductive resin layer, a portionbetween the electrode pads facing each other in the Z-axis directionserves as a connection member and a portion other than the connectionmember serves as the underfill 40 (that is, the underfill reaches a gapbetween the light receiving element 10 and the first portion 53 a of thelight shielding layer 53 as well as a gap between the light receivingelement 10 and the circuit element 20).

Further, the underfill 40 may reach a corner portion formed by theprincipal surface 21 a of the substrate 21 of the circuit element 20 andthe side surface 52 c of the frame 52 of the light shielding mask 50through a region between the circuit element 20 and the light shieldingmask 50. Accordingly, since the fixing of the light shielding mask 50with respect to the circuit element 20 is reinforced, the stability ofthe device is improved.

Further, in the light detection device 1A of the first embodiment, allof the second opening edge 51 b are located at the inside of the outeredge 10 a of the light receiving element 10 when viewed from the Z-axisdirection, but a part of the second opening edge 51 b may be located atthe outside of the outer edge 10 a of the light receiving element 10when viewed from the Z-axis direction. That is, at least a part of thesecond opening edge 51 b may be located at the inside of the outer edge10 a of the light receiving element 10 when viewed from the Z-axisdirection. In the light detection device 1A of the first embodiment, oneend portion of the second opening edge 51 b in the X-axis direction maybe located at the outside of one end portion of the outer edge 10 a ofthe light receiving element 10 in the X-axis direction when viewed fromthe Z-axis direction. Accordingly, a portion between one end portion ofthe light receiving element 10 in the X-axis direction and one endportion of the light shielding mask 50 in the X-axis direction can serveas an underfill resin releasing hole at the time of manufacturing thelight detection device 1A and can suppress an extra underfill 40 fromprotruding from the surface on the light incident side in the lightreceiving element 10 in the manufactured light detection device 1A.Furthermore, considering the stability of the device, both end portionsof the second opening edge 51 b in the X-axis direction are preferablylocated at the outside of both end portions of the outer edge 10 a ofthe light receiving element 10 in the X-axis direction when viewed fromthe Z-axis direction.

Further, in the light detection device 1B of the second embodiment, thelight receiving element unit 100 includes two light receiving elements10 arranged in one dimension along the X-axis direction, but the lightreceiving element unit 100 may include a plurality of light receivingelements 10 arranged in one dimension or two dimensions along thesurface on the side of the light receiving element unit 100 in thecircuit element 20. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the size ofthe light receiving element unit 100 while suppressing a decrease inyield and a decrease in mechanical strength. Furthermore, also in thatcase, each light receiving element 10 may have a configuration in whicha plurality of light receiving portions 12 are arranged in twodimensions. Further, the plurality of light receiving elements 10constituting one light receiving element unit 100 may not have the samesize.

According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide thehighly reliable light detection device.

What is claimed is:
 1. A light detection device comprising: aback-illuminated light receiving element including a plurality of lightreceiving portions; a circuit element; a connection member disposedbetween the light receiving element and the circuit element andconfigured to electrically and physically connect the light receivingelement and the circuit element to each other; an underfill disposedbetween the light receiving element and the circuit element; and aframe-shaped light shielding mask disposed on the circuit element tosurround the light receiving element when viewed from a light incidentdirection to the light receiving element, wherein the light shieldingmask includes a frame having an opening in which the light receivingelement is located and a light shielding layer formed on an innersurface of the opening, wherein a first opening edge on the side of thecircuit element in the opening is located at the outside of an outeredge of the light receiving element when viewed from the light incidentdirection, wherein a second opening edge opposite to the circuit elementin the opening is located at the inside of the outer edge of the lightreceiving element when viewed from the light incident direction, whereinthe opening is narrowed from the first opening edge toward the secondopening edge, wherein a width of the frame increases from the firstopening edge toward the second opening edge, and wherein the underfillreaches a gap between the light receiving element and the lightshielding layer formed on the inner surface of the opening.
 2. The lightdetection device according to claim 1, wherein the light receivingelement is in contact with the light shielding layer formed on the innersurface of the opening.
 3. The light detection device according to claim2, wherein the underfill reaches a position in which the light receivingelement is in contact with the light shielding layer formed on the innersurface of the opening.
 4. The light detection device according to claim1, wherein the plurality of light receiving portions are arranged alonga predetermined direction, and wherein the light receiving element andthe light shielding mask have an elongated shape in which thepredetermined direction is a longitudinal direction.
 5. The lightdetection device according to claim 1, wherein the frame and a substrateof the circuit element are formed of the same material.
 6. The lightdetection device according to claim 5, wherein the frame and thesubstrate of the circuit element are formed of silicon.
 7. The lightdetection device according to claim 1, wherein a substrate of the lightreceiving element is formed of a compound semiconductor.
 8. The lightdetection device according to claim 1, wherein the light shielding layeris formed on a surface on the side of the circuit element in the frame.9. The light detection device according to claim 1, wherein theunderfill reaches a portion in which a surface on the light incidentside in the light receiving element intersects a side surface of thelight receiving element.
 10. The light detection device according toclaim 9, wherein the underfill reaches an outer edge of the surface onthe light incident side in the light receiving element.
 11. The lightdetection device according to claim 4, wherein the frame and a substrateof the circuit element are formed of the same material.
 12. The lightdetection device according to claim 11, wherein the frame and thesubstrate of the circuit element are formed of silicon.
 13. The lightdetection device according to claim 4, wherein a substrate of the lightreceiving element is formed of a compound semiconductor.
 14. The lightdetection device according to claim 5, wherein the substrate of thelight receiving element is formed of a compound semiconductor.
 15. Thelight detection device according to claim 11, wherein the substrate ofthe light receiving element is formed of a compound semiconductor. 16.The light detection device according to claim 6, wherein the substrateof the light receiving element is formed of a compound semiconductor.17. The light detection device according to claim 12, wherein thesubstrate of the light receiving element is formed of a compoundsemiconductor.
 18. The light detection device according to claim 7,wherein the light shielding layer is formed on a surface on the side ofthe circuit element in the frame.
 19. The light detection deviceaccording to claim 13, wherein the light shielding layer is formed on asurface on the side of the circuit element in the frame.
 20. The lightdetection device according to claim 14, wherein the light shieldinglayer is formed on a surface on the side of the circuit element in theframe.
 21. The light detection device according to claim 15, wherein thelight shielding layer is formed on a surface on the side of the circuitelement in the frame.
 22. The light detection device according to claim16, wherein the light shielding layer is formed on a surface on the sideof the circuit element in the frame.
 23. The light detection deviceaccording to claim 17, wherein the light shielding layer is formed on asurface on the side of the circuit element in the frame.
 24. The lightdetection device according to claim 4, wherein, when viewed from thelight incident direction, at least one end portion of the second openingedge in the predetermined direction is located at the outside of atleast one end portion of the outer edge of the light receiving elementin the predetermined direction.
 25. A light detection device comprising:a light receiving element unit including a plurality of back-illuminatedlight receiving elements respectively including a plurality of lightreceiving portions; a circuit element; a connection member disposedbetween the light receiving element unit and the circuit element andconfigured to electrically and physically connect the light receivingelement unit and the circuit element to each other; an underfilldisposed between the light receiving element unit and the circuitelement; and a frame-shaped light shielding mask disposed on the circuitelement to surround the light receiving element unit when viewed from alight incident direction to the light receiving element unit, whereinthe light shielding mask includes a frame having an opening in which thelight receiving element unit is located and a light shielding layerformed on an inner surface of the opening, wherein a first opening edgeon the side of the circuit element in the opening is located at theoutside of an outer edge of the light receiving element unit when viewedfrom the light incident direction, wherein a second opening edgeopposite to the circuit element in the opening is located at the insideof the outer edge of the light receiving element unit when viewed fromthe light incident direction, wherein the opening is narrowed from thefirst opening edge toward the second opening edge, wherein a width ofthe frame increases from the first opening edge toward the secondopening edge, and wherein the underfill reaches a gap between the lightreceiving element unit and the light shielding layer formed on the innersurface of the opening.
 26. The light detection device according toclaim 25, wherein the light receiving element unit is in contact withthe light shielding layer fanned on the inner surface of the opening.27. The light detection device according to claim 26, wherein theunderfill reaches a position in which the light receiving element unitis in contact with the light shielding layer formed on the inner surfaceof the opening.
 28. The light detection device according to claim 25,wherein the plurality of light receiving portions are arranged along apredetermined direction, and wherein the light receiving element unitand the light shielding mask have an elongated shape in which thepredetermined direction is a longitudinal direction.
 29. The lightdetection device according to claim 25, wherein the frame and asubstrate of the circuit element are formed of the same material. 30.The light detection device according to claim 29, wherein the frame andthe substrate of the circuit element are formed of silicon.
 31. Thelight detection device according to claim 25, wherein a substrate ofeach of the plurality of light receiving elements is formed of acompound semiconductor.
 32. The light detection device according toclaim 25, wherein the light shielding layer is formed on a surface onthe side of the circuit element in the frame.
 33. The light detectiondevice according to claim 25, wherein the underfill reaches a portion inwhich a surface on the light incident side in the light receivingelement unit intersects a side surface of the light receiving elementunit.
 34. The light detection device according to claim 33, wherein theunderfill reaches an outer edge of the surface on the light incidentside in the light receiving element unit.
 35. The light detection deviceaccording to claim 28, wherein the frame and a substrate of the circuitelement are formed of the same material.
 36. The light detection deviceaccording to claim 35, wherein the frame and the substrate of thecircuit element are formed of silicon.
 37. The light detection deviceaccording to claim 28, wherein a substrate of each of the plurality oflight receiving elements is formed of a compound semiconductor.
 38. Thelight detection device according to claim 29, wherein a substrate ofeach of the plurality of light receiving elements is formed of acompound semiconductor.
 39. The light detection device according toclaim 35, wherein a substrate of each of the plurality of lightreceiving elements is formed of a compound semiconductor.
 40. The lightdetection device according to claim 30, wherein a substrate of each ofthe plurality of light receiving elements is formed of a compoundsemiconductor.
 41. The light detection device according to claim 36,wherein a substrate of each of the plurality of light receiving elementsis formed of a compound semiconductor.
 42. The light detection deviceaccording to claim 31, wherein the light shielding layer is formed on asurface on the side of the circuit element in the frame.
 43. The lightdetection device according to claim 37, wherein the light shieldinglayer is formed on a surface on the side of the circuit element in theframe.
 44. The light detection device according to claim 38, wherein thelight shielding layer is formed on a surface on the side of the circuitelement in the frame.
 45. The light detection device according to claim39, wherein the light shielding layer is formed on a surface on the sideof the circuit element in the frame.
 46. The light detection deviceaccording to claim 40, wherein the light shielding layer is formed on asurface on the side of the circuit element in the frame.
 47. The lightdetection device according to claim 41, wherein the light shieldinglayer is formed on a surface on the side of the circuit element in theframe.
 48. The light detection device according to claim 28, wherein,when viewed from the light incident direction, at least one end portionof the second opening edge in the predetermined direction is located atthe outside of at least one end portion of the outer edge of the lightreceiving element unit in the predetermined direction.